The scale of contamination in our communities can feel overwhelming, but understanding what we're dealing with is the first step toward taking action. While pollution has become a global problem, the solutions don't have to come from distant institutions or expensive technologies. Communities have the power to address
Environmental contamination falls into two primary categories: inorganic pollutants (heavy metals e.g. arsenic, lead, cadmium, and zinc) and organic pollutants (man-made chemicals including petroleum products, solvents, and pesticides). Both types of contamination have created widespread issues stemming from decades of industrial and agricultural practices that prioritized production over environmental protection.
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For too long, environmental remediation has remained out of reach for many communities due to the astronomically high costs of traditional cleanup methods. With expenses ranging from $150,000 to $700,000 per hectare, comprehensive site remediation can easily cost millions of dollars—effectively excluding lower-income neighborhoods from accessing environmental restoration. This economic barrier has left countless contaminated sites untreated, perpetuating environmental health disparities. Phytoremediation changes this equation entirely, offering cleanup solutions at a fraction of the cost while building community capacity and creating lasting environmental benefits.
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